America, Empire of Liberty

September 28, 2009
In an animated overview up to the present time, Cambridge historian Reynolds (In Command of History
) captures the sprawling chronicle of a nation forged from the fires of revolution, populated by immigrants and constantly evolving politically and culturally. Reynolds constructs his story around the “richly, sometimes fatally ambiguous” themes of empire, liberty and faith in the nation's development. The American colonists who overthrew an imperial government themselves created an empire based on manifest destiny and removal of Native Americans to reservations. As for liberty, Reynolds reminds us that it was built on the backs of black slaves, but white Americans were free from the intrusion of the federal government in their personal lives until the New Deal, which dramatically changed the nature of American liberty. The development of religious denominations in America contributed moral fervor to many progressive causes, such as temperance, and animated America in the cold war and George W. Bush's “war on terror.” Reynolds draws on letters and other documents from ordinary Americans to show the uneasy relationship among empire, liberty and faith. Most readers will find Reynolds's epic overview provocative and enjoyable. 3 maps.

October 19, 2009
Reynolds (international history, Cambridge Univ.; Summits: Six Meetings That Shaped the Twentieth Century) frames America's history from 1492 to 2009 as an unresolved conflict between the ideal of freedom and its unachieved reality. He demonstrates-using principally secondary sources and primary documents via web sites rather than physical archives-that this secular state with an ardent religious bent, despite its ideological commitments, has prospered from slavery, the subjugation of Native Americans, and the support of foreign dictatorships. In this personal interpretation of liberty, empire, and faith, Reynolds examines American history through its people, famous and obscure, instead of socioeconomic forces. Verdict Useful for undergraduates and appealing for general readers, especially considering the inclusion of cultural history (e.g., sports, entertainment).-Frederick J. Augustyn Jr., Library of Congress

Copyright 2009 Library Journal, LLC Used with permission.

September 15, 2009
A concise and still-inclusive history of America—from Cahokia to the 2008 presidential election—by accomplished British historian Reynolds (International History/Cambridge Univ.; Summits: Six Meetings that Shaped the Twentieth Century, 2007, etc.).

The author, an evident admirer of the cohesiveness of America's vast, multicultural experiment, shapes this teeming history around three themes: empire, liberty and faith. He uses empire not in terms of possessing an empire—in the sense of Old World imperialist powers Britain and France battling for supremacy while the United States prided itself from its founding as an"anti-empire"—but based on Thomas Jefferson's use of"empire of liberty," wherein the opening up of the American continent invited a free movement of peoples under a strong federal government. Jefferson's detailed"template" for Western acquisitions allowed territories to be gradually incorporated into the union, essentially creating an empire, but neutralized under the strictures of the Founding Fathers and protected by what became known as the Monroe Doctrine. The migration west invited economic opportunity, a melting pot of religious and cultural heritages and a"new style of mass politics" that tested the strength of the federal government, especially in terms of slave-holding versus free states. Reynolds looks at the enduring"redemptive impulse" of evangelical Protestantism throughout America's history, and how this crusader mentality infiltrated politics, for better (Martin Luther King Jr.'s mission) or worse (Reagan's"evil empire"). Within this complex history—"rarely simple, often messy, and sometimes appalling; yet also full of surprises, frequently epic, and on occasion wonderfully uplifting"—the author inserts human-interest stories, diary entries and speech excerpts. Though the final portion of the narrative feels rushed, Reynolds does as fine, fair job of covering the civil-rights struggles of blacks, women and Native Americans.

An evenhanded distillation of America's story from a singular outside observer.

(COPYRIGHT (2009) KIRKUS REVIEWS/NIELSEN BUSINESS MEDIA, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.)

October 15, 2009
Cambridge professor Reynolds has taught U.S. history to British students, and he provides an interesting perspective in this well-written survey for general readers. The books title is taken from Thomas Jeffersons vision of American continental expansion. For Reynolds, the phrase encapsulates two of the three impulses that he believes have driven American history: a desire and demand for personal liberty, an aggressive belief in expansionism, and a continued support of religion. Reynolds shows how these often complementary yet often contradictory aspects have interacted, especially at critical moments in U.S. history. A solid narrative history offering some provocative views.(Reprinted with permission of Booklist, copyright 2009, American Library Association.)