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Homelessness

A Documentary and Reference Guide

ebook
1 of 1 copy available
1 of 1 copy available
This book presents an unflinching investigation of homelessness in the United States—a problem that has been with us since the arrival of the first English settlers nearly 400 years ago.
The terms historically used to describe them include "bums," "hoboes," "migrants," "street people," "transients," "tramps," and "vagrants." Just as varied as the words we have used to describe them are the reasons many people have found themselves living in the land of opportunity without permanent residence.
The book considers homelessness and its distinctive character in three periods of American history: the era of tramps and hoboes in the late 1800s–early 1900s, the era of transients and migrants in the 1930s, and the era of homeless and "street" people in the last 40 years. It clarifies the multiple meanings of the word "homeless" today and demonstrates that homelessness is a symptom of more than one problem, leading to confusion about the issue of homelessness and hampering attempts to reduce its occurrence. Author Neil Larry Shumsky, PhD, also postulates that the treatment of homelessness in England before the colonization of North America laid the foundation of pervasive American attitudes and practices.
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    • Library Journal

      April 15, 2012

      Shumsky (history, Virginia Tech) has published many books and articles on urban and immigration history. This work primarily examines homelessness during three periods in U.S. history: the late 1800s to early 1900s, the 1930s, and the last 40 years. Located at the front of the book is a reader's guide to the documents and to the work's many sidebars, which highlight interesting facts, anecdotes, and figures. An introduction and prolog analyze the treatment of homeless people in England in colonial times and posit that this history forms the basis for current U.S. sentiment toward that population. After that are excerpts from and analysis of English historical documents of the time. This pattern of documents followed by analysis continues throughout the work, which is divided primarily into the time periods discussed above, and within those sections by topics such as "Squatters" and "Congress Defines Homelessness." VERDICT The reliance on primary documents and the well-drawn historical perspective makes this work stand out from others on the topic. This original look at homelessness in the United States from a historical perspective will prove a valuable addition to collections supporting social work or sociological research.--Samantha Schmehl Hines, Univ. of Montana-Missoula Lib.

      Copyright 2012 Library Journal, LLC Used with permission.

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